Tantra Wikipedia. For Tantric Buddhism, see Vajrayana. For the texts classified as Tantras, see Tantras. Tantra art top, clockwise A Hindu tantric deity, Buddhist tantric deity, Jain tantric painting, Kundalini chakras, a yantra and 1. Saich founder of Tendai Tantra tradition. Tantra Sanskrit literally loom, weave denotes the esoteric traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism that co developed most likely about the middle of 1st millennium CE. The term tantra, in the Indian traditions, also means any systematic broadly applicable text, theory, system, method, instrument, technique or practice. In Hinduism, the tantra tradition is most often associated with its goddess tradition called Shaktism, followed by Shaivism and Vaishnavism. Objective Questions On Computer Fundamentals Pdf File. In Buddhism, the Vajrayana tradition is known for its extensive tantra ideas and practices. Tantric Hindu and Buddhist traditions have influenced other religious traditions such as Jainism, Sikhism, the Tibetan Bn tradition, Daoism, and the Japanese Shint tradition. Tantra as genre of literature in Hinduism have been influential to its arts, icons and temple building practices. Hindu puja, temples and iconography are tantric in nature. The Hindu texts that describe these topics are called Tantras, gamas or Samhits. In Buddhism, its tantra genre literature has influenced the artworks in Tibet, historic cave temples of India, and imagery in southeast Asia. EtymologyeditTantra Sanskrit literally means loom, warp, weave. The connotation of the word tantra to mean an esoteric practice or religious ritualism is a colonial era European invention. The term is based on the metaphor of weaving, states Ron Barrett, where the Sanskrit root tan means the warping of threads on a loom. It implies interweaving of traditions and teachings as threads into a text, technique or practice. The word appears in the hymns of the Rigveda such as in 1. It is found in many other Vedic era texts, such as in section 1. Atharvaveda and many Brahmanas. In these and post Vedic texts, the contextual meaning of Tantra is that which is principal or essential part, main point, model, framework, feature. In the Smritis and epics of Hinduism and Jainism, the term means doctrine, rule, theory, method, technique or chapter and the word appears both as a separate word and as a common suffix, such as atma tantra meaning doctrine or theory of Atman soul, self. The term Tantra after about 5. BCE, in Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism is a bibliographic category, just like the word Sutra which means sewing together, mirroring the metaphor of weaving together implied by Tantra. The same Buddhist texts are sometimes referred to as tantra or sutra for example, Vairocabhisambodhi tantra is also referred to as Vairocabhisambodhi sutra. The various contextual meaning of the word Tantra varies with the Indian text, and is summarized in the appended table. Appearance of the term Tantra in Indian texts. Periodnote 1Text or author. Contextual meaning of tantra. BCEgveda X, 7. 1. Bible Words, Phonetic Pronunciation, Including Historical and Other Related Words. Loom or weaving device2. BCESmaveda, Tandya Brahmana. Essence or main part, perhaps denoting the quintessence of the Sastras2. BCEAtharvaveda X, 7. Loom or weaving2. BCEYajurveda, Taittiriya Brahmana 1. Shiva And Dionysus Pdf Download' title='Shiva And Dionysus Pdf Download' />Tantra Sanskrit literally loom, weave denotes the esoteric traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism that codeveloped most likely about the middle. Sep 1st, 2017 13013 Download Show notes Discuss Intro Thank you to Chris Odell from Datsusara If you are interested in computer bags, backpacks, gi, and. The triumph of science is finally realizing Earth can only support 1 billion people Pope Francis Laudato Si Maintain Earth population under. Shiva i v Sanskrit, IAST iva, lit. Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being within. Loom or weaving2. BCEPini in Adhyy 1. Warp weaving, loom2. BCEatapatha Brhmaa. Essence or main part see above2. BCEChanakya on Arthastra. Science 2. 5 system or shastra2. CEvaraka author of Snkhya Krik krik 7. Doctrine identifies Sankhya as a tantra2. CEViu Pura. Practices and rituals2. CEPoet Klidsa on Abhijnakuntalam. Deep understanding or mastery of a topicnote 24. CEGangdhar stone inscription in Rajasthan. Worship techniques Tantrodbhuta2. Dubious link to Tantric practices. CESabarasvamins commentary on Mimamsa Sutra 1. Thread, text 3. CEChinese Buddhist canon Vol. Tantra Vajrayna or Tantric Buddhismnote 3Set of doctrines or practices. CEKmikgama or Kmik tantra. Extensive knowledge of principles of reality3. CESanskrit scholar and poet Babhaa in Haracaritanote 4 and in Kdambari, in Bhsas Crudatta and in drakas Mcchakatika. Set of sites and worship methods to goddesses or Matrikas. CEPhilosopher Abhinavagupta in his Tantrloka. Set of doctrines or practices, teachings, texts, system sometimes called Agamas3. CEJayaratha, Abhinavaguptas commentator on Tantrloka. Set of doctrines or practices, teachings. CEBhskararya philiosopherSystem of thought or set of doctrines or practices, a canon3. DefinitioneditAncient and medieval eraeditThe earliest definitions and expositions on Tantra come from the ancient texts of Panini, Patanjali and the literature of the language focussed, ritual oriented Mimamsa school of Hindu philosophy. The 5th century BCE scholar Panini in his Sutra 1. Sanskrit grammar, cryptically explains tantra through the example of Sva tantra Sanskrit, which he states means independent or a person who is his own warp, cloth, weaver, promoter, karta actor. Patanjali in his Mahbhya quotes and accepts Paninis definition, then discusses or mentions it at a greater length, in 1. The word tantra, states Patanjali, means principal, main. He uses the same example of svatantra as a composite word of sva self and tantra, then stating svatantra means one who is self dependent, one who is his own master, the principal thing for whom is himself, thereby interpreting the definition of tantra. Patanjali also offers a semantic definition of Tantra, stating that it is structural rules, standard procedures, centralized guide or knowledge in any field that applies to many elements. The ancient Mimamsa school of Hinduism uses the term tantra extensively, and its scholars offer various definitions. For example When an action or a thing, once complete, becomes beneficial in several matters to one person, or to many people, that is known as Tantra. For example, a lamp placed amidst many priests. In contrast, that which benefits by its repetition is called vpa, such as massaging with oil. Medieval texts present their own definitions of Tantra. Kmik tantra, for example, gives the following explanation of the term tantra Because it elaborates tan copious and profound matters, especially relating to the principles of reality tattva and sacred mantras, and because it provides liberation tra, it is called a tantra. Modern eraeditIn modern era scholarship, Tantra has been studied as an esoteric practice and ritualistic religion, sometimes referred to as Tantrism. There is wide gap between what Tantra means to its followers, and what Tantra has been represented or perceived as since colonial era writers began commenting on Tantra. Many definitions of Tantra have been proposed ever since, and there is no universally accepted definition of Tantra. Andr Padoux in his review of Tantra definitions offers two, then rejects both. One definition, states Padoux found among the practitioners, is any system of observances about the vision of man and the cosmos where correspondences between the inner world of the person and the macrocosmic reality play an essential role. Another definition, more common among observers and non practitioners, is some set of mechanistic rituals, omitting entirely the ideological side. According to David N. Lorenzen, two different kinds of definitions of Tantra exist, a narrow definition and a broad definition. According to the narrow definition, Tantrism, or Tantric religion, refers only to the elite traditions directly based on the Sanskrit texts called the Tantras, Samhitas, and Agamas. Lorenzens broad definition adds to his narrow definition of Tantra, by including a broad range of magical beliefs and practices such as Yoga and Shaktism practices.